How to beginning a poultry house
Poultry farm is a very profitable characteristic of agriculture under livestock farming. For you to achieve maximum result in your poultry farming business there are certain equipments that are necessary. The poultry equipment are the tools used in the poultry industry to rear poultry birds examples are drinkers, feeders etc. The poultry farm production is the rearing of poultry birds, like ducks, broilers, pullets, quails, turkeys etc. And it is rear for human consumption since poultry meat is very nutritious and contributes the required protein and the birds are very easy to manage, many people see it as a worthwhile business to progress into
When starting a poultry farm lot of things are to be consider which consist of solid metal or mesh poultry cages with a sloped floor that house 3 to 8 birds. Water is provided through an overhead system, and feed is offered in a trough along the front of the cage. They may be stacked or spread across the floor, depending on available space. Conventional systems work well for broiler production, where supplying adequate feed for growth is the primary concern. In a layer cage, there are holes for the eggs to drop. If you are breeding chickens, you will want parent stock cages that allow mating and where minimal egg breakage is of primary concern. Breeding systems also include rearing cages that allow for chick growth

Poultry house
Poultry house simply refers to a building for different kind of poultry birds are kept e.g. layer broilers and so on. There are contrasting types of poultry houses, which you can group according to the species and age of the bird. The type of house you build for your poultry may also turn on the economic use and the system of maintenance. It also depends on the environmental essential of the birds during various stages of growth
In the poultry house there is an access door for humans which are placed either in the eave side or gable end. In the same way, you can build an exceptional poultry houses like cages or even on the floor for raising commercial flocks
The open poultry housing system has adjudged a good method of housing in the tropical countries because of the simplicity of its construction. High production in poultry breed needs a comfortable poultry house. The house should face the south to assure maximum sunlight, a consideration which is important during short winter days. The poultry house design plays an important role in the determination of the internal climatic conditions of the poultry house for better growth of the birds
In some cases, the equipment for constructing the poultry building is industrially manufactured to ensure optimal mechanization of production processes.
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Feature
1. Poultry house should be located away from residential and industrial area
2. It should have proper road facilities
3. It should have the basic amenities like water and electricity
4. Availability of farm labors at relatively cheaper wages
5. Poultry house should be located in an elevated area and there should not be any water-logging
6. It should have proper ventilation
Things that should be consider when building a poultry house
1. Protection (shelter sheds and buildings)
Many factors influence the type and choice of poultry house to protect the birds from the effects of weather and predators. These include the local climate, the available space, the size of the flock and the management system. In extensive systems, birds must be protected from disease and predators but also be able to forage. Traditional large animal fencing using live plants is not enough protection against predators such as snakes, kites, rats and other vermin
2. Ventilation (air flow)
Ventilation is an important factor in poultry house. A building with open sides is ideal, otherwise cross-ventilation at bird-level should be allowed for in the form of floor level inlets, open in a direction to allow the prevailing wind to blow across the width of the building. An air mass between the side walls of a poultry house resists being moved, even across an open-sided building. The wider the building, the more the resistant it is to air movement. Buildings over 8 m (26 ft) wide have a significantly greater problem because of this inherent property of air to resist movement. It is recommended that buildings relying on natural airflow for ventilation should not exceed 8 m in width. Heat stress is a significant constraint to successful production and can lead to death. Although birds can withstand several degrees below freezing, they do not tolerate temperatures over 40 °C. This depends on the relative humidity prevailing at the time
3. Light (duration and intensity)
A well-lit house is essential in poultry house. A dark house leads to lethargic, inactive, unproductive birds. Light is important for feeding, as poultry identify food by sight. This is especially important for intensively managed day-old chicks, which need very bright 24-hour lighting for their first week of life. Light is also an important factor in sexual maturity. An increasing light proportion in the day, as naturally occurs from mid-winter to mid-summer, will accelerate sexual maturity in growing pullets, bringing them to lay sooner. If hens are already lying, the increasing light proportion will increase egg production. The opposite effect is also true: as the light proportion of the day decreases (as naturally occurs from mid-summer to mid-winter), then sexual maturity is slowed in growing stock, and egg production is reduced in laying hens. These effects are somewhat reduced towards the equator, as the difference in the daylight proportion of a day changes less and less
4. Space (density of birds per unit area)
This is the most important basic principle in poultry house, as the space available determines the number and type of poultry birds that can be kept. For example, a deep litter house measuring 6 m by 11 m can hold 200 laying hens at a stock density of 3 birds/m2 (3.6 ft2/bird) Under the older system of measuring, stock density was measured in ft2 per bird, which is the inverse of birds per m2 used in the metric system, incorporating a conversion factor of 0.0929 m2/ft2 (for details, see the appendix entitled Abbreviations and Conversions). Hen groups are comfortable at a stock density of three to four birds per square meter. If more space is allowed, a greater variety of behavior can be expressed. Less space creates stressed social behavior, allowing disease vulnerability and cannibalism and leaving weaker birds deprived of feed or perch space. Individual birds need more room for normal behavior and adequate exercise than the 22 birds/m2 (0.5 ft2/bird] density currently used in commercial laying cages. Over recent decades, animal welfare concerns have encouraged research on poultry house structures to make designs better suited to the needs of hens, while retaining cost-effectiveness for production
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Frequently ask question
Q: Is space needed for chicken in poultry house
A: Yes space is needed for chicken in poultry house
Q: Is light require or important in poultry house
A: Yes light is require or important in poultry house for the feeding as poultry is indentify as food by side
Q: where should poultry house be located
A: Poultry house should be located away from residential and industrial area
Q: Can poultry house have basic amenities like water
A: Yes poultry house should have basic amenities like electricity and water